addiction
Recent research has illuminated how the “wine mom” phenomenon, prevalent on social media and television, influences mothers’ attitudes towards alcohol. This study found that the portrayal of mothers consuming alcohol as a stress-relief mechanism on platforms like Instagram and Facebook could encourage risky drinking behaviors by shaping social norms around alcohol consumption among mothers. The findings have been published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media. The “wine mom” phenomenon promotes the idea that alcohol is a necessary coping tool for motherhood’s challenges, often via humoro...
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A study of individuals with amphetamine use disorder has found that they have altered neural response patterns when anticipating rewards or losses compared to individuals without this disorder. This potentially reflects an impairment in dopamine function, which may influence their decision-making. The research was published in the Journal of Psychopharmacology. Amphetamines are potent stimulant drugs that affect the central nervous system. Some amphetamines are prescribed by medical professionals to treat conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (uncont...
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Scientists are investigating whether a specific type of brain stimulation, known as intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS), has a positive impact on tobacco addiction. In a study recently published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence, they found that both active and placebo-like “sham” iTBS sessions reduced the number of cigarettes smoked daily by participants. The research highlights the complexities of treating addiction through neurological interventions and the need for continued research in this field. iTBS is an advanced form of brain stimulation technology that has emerged f...
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In a new study published in the International Journal of Yoga, researchers in India have found significant relationships between mindfulness, the tendency to avoid unpleasant experiences, and problematic smartphone use. The study reveals that while a natural ability to be mindful can reduce the risk of excessive smartphone use, the habit of avoiding distressing situations can increase it by about 25%. These findings underscore the complex interplay between our psychological traits and our interactions with technology. Problematic smartphone use refers to a pattern of smartphone use that is exc...
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A new study finds evidence of a troubling connection between sports gambling and risky alcohol consumption. The findings, published in JAMA Network Open, suggest that individuals who bet on sports, esports, and daily fantasy sports are significantly more likely to engage in binge drinking compared to those who do not gamble or who gamble on other activities. As sports betting becomes more accessible through mobile apps and websites, its correlation with risky behaviors, particularly excessive alcohol consumption, has drawn increased scrutiny. Previous studies have already pointed to higher alc...
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A recent study has identified the brain pathways that addictive drugs such as morphine and cocaine manipulate, which may explain how these substances can override natural needs like eating and drinking. The findings, published in the journal Science, reveal that while drugs of abuse activate the same brain areas as natural rewards such as food and water, they do so in significantly different ways, potentially offering new insights into the treatment of addiction in humans. Previous research on addiction has consistently shown that both natural rewards (such as food and water) and drugs of abus...
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A recent study suggests that semaglutide (brand names: Ozempic, Rybelsus, and Wegovy) may have the potential to reduce the risk of developing and relapsing into cannabis use disorder. This discovery offers a promising avenue for treatment, especially since no medications are currently approved for cannabis use disorder. The findings have been published in Molecular Psychiatry. Cannabis use disorder is a condition characterized by the compulsive use of cannabis despite significant negative consequences in a person’s life. This disorder is diagnosed based on criteria that include a strong desire...
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A new study published in Scientific Reports sheds light on the lasting effects of the drug alprazolam, commonly known as Xanax, when used during adolescence. Using male mice as their subjects, the researchers discovered that exposure to this drug at a young age could enhance the animals’ sensitivity to opiates, such as morphine, even long after the drug exposure has ceased. This research highlights the potentially negative long-term consequences of using certain medications during critical developmental stages. Benzodiazepines, including alprazolam, are frequently prescribed to treat anxiety, ...
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New research suggests that loneliness significantly contributes to addictive smartphone use among adolescents, with self-esteem and boredom proneness acting as partial mediators. The findings, published in Psychological Reports, also indicate that a greater need to belong strengthens the relationship between boredom proneness and addictive smartphone use. The study was prompted by growing concerns over digital addiction, a problem recognized by both the American Psychiatric Association and the World Health Organization as a public health issue. With the Internet becoming an integral part of ad...
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In a recent study, neuroscientists from Scripps Research discovered that targeting specific neurons involved in the brain’s stress response could potentially reduce alcohol consumption in individuals suffering from both post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD). Published in Molecular Psychiatry, this research offers a promising direction for developing new treatment strategies for people grappling with these interlinked disorders. Individuals with PTSD are at a heightened risk of developing AUD, often using alcohol as a coping mechanism to mitigate the symptoms of P...
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