Kanji Cheat Sheet: Buying Hay Fever Medication in Japan

My favorite season in Japan is definitely spring. You’ve got cherry blossoms, fair weather, and the official end of winter. The only problem is that with spring comes hay fever. You know the deal, constant sneezing, a runny nose, and itchy eyes that that can only come from an overabundance of pollen.

So these guys are the ones responsible for my itchy eyes.

So with hay fever hell just around the corner, it’s time to stay ahead of the curve with some potent hay fever medicine. The only problem? Navigating through all those labels. After all, drugstores literally have entire sections dedicated to fighting off that pesky pollen.

Know the basic language surrounding hay fever

Here are some kanji found on over-the-counter medicine to look for depending on your symptoms.

English	Japanese	Romaji
Hay fever	花粉症	kafunshou
Cedar-tree pollen	スギ花粉	sugi kafun
Sneezing	くしゃみ	kushami
Runny noses	鼻水	hanamizu
Itchy eyes	目がかゆい	me ga kayui
A general word for anti-allergy treatments	抗アレルギー薬	kouarerugiyaku
Medicine for  itchy eyes	花粉症目薬	kafunshoumegusuri
Non-drowsy medicine	眠くならない薬	nemukunaranaikusuri
Medicine for stuffed nose	鼻炎薬	bienyaku
Anti-histamine	抗ヒスタミン薬	kouhisutaminyaku
Herbal medicine	漢方薬	kanpouyaku

Should OTC not be enough to relieve your symptoms, Japan has a whole host of hay fever products that help with those itchy eyes.

Looking at the package

One thing that I never appreciated before coming to Japan is that there are many different ways to take your medicine. After all, not all of us are okay swallowing pills the size of a reasonably big beetle. Here are a few different types.

English	Japanese	Romaji
Tablet form	~錠剤	~jyouzai
Swallow	飲み薬	nomigusuri
Liquid form	液体	ekitai
Nasal drops	点鼻薬	tenbiyaku
Eye drops	点眼薬	tenganyaku
For internal use only	内服	naifuku
Containing fexofenadine hydrochloride	フェキソフェナジン塩酸塩	fekisofenajin ensanen
Containing epinastine hydrochloride	エピナスチン塩酸塩	epinasuchin ensanen

Medicines that contain fexofenadine are mainly used to alleviate allergies related to skin conditions like dermatitis or eczema. Those with epinastine hydrochloride are used to treat bronchial asthma or food allergies.

These may be joined with the kanji , meaning inside the packet, so don’t be confused if you see this mark next to any of these.

Read the full article on GaijinPot Study.

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