New York (AFP) - Fears of a second coronavirus wave and downbeat comments by the head of the US Federal Reserve helped push stocks lower on Wednesday.

Wall Street's main indices slid after Fed Chair Jerome Powell warned the economic outlook was "highly uncertain" and said Washington may need to spend beyond the nearly $3 trillion already approved by Congress.

Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at online trading firm IG, said that "while Jerome Powell hinted at more measures to support the US economy, his warning about the speed of the recovery has sapped bullish sentiment."

Edward Moya at online currency trading firm Oanda said Powell's "downbeat remarks... burst the risk appetite balloon for many investors." 

Major US indices ended lower for a second straight session, with the Dow shedding 2.2 percent.

European stocks were also mauled over concerns of a second wave of virus infections.

The recent optimism that has flowed through markets -- helped by trillions of dollars in worldwide stimulus and central bank backstopping -- has been given a jolt by data showing fresh outbreaks in South Korea, China and Germany.

"Traders remain worried about the possibility of COVID-19 cases rising again as governments ease their restrictions in relation to the lockdowns," said market analyst David Madden at CMC Markets UK.

IG's Beauchamp said that the "resurgence of virus concerns can be seen in the list of FTSE 100 stocks that are deep in the red today. Carnival, Rolls-Royce, Intercontinental Hotels and Compass are all in the line of fire if the push to reopen economies reverses and lockdowns return."

Quarterly carnage

In the eurozone, Paris slumped by 2.9 percent and Frankfurt by 2.6 percent.

Meanwhile, London's benchmark FTSE 100 index shed 1.5 percent as official data showed the British economy contracted by 2.0 percent in the first quarter on the back of the COVID-19 outbreak.

That was the worst quarterly slump since the depths of the global financial crisis in 2008, although the figure was better than analysts' expectations of a 2.5 percent contraction.

Asian equities fell again after US President Donald Trump's top coronavirus advisor warned Tuesday that easing lockdown measures too early could spark another dangerous wave of infections and forestall any economic recovery.

Sentiment was also dented after lawmakers in Washington on Tuesday proposed giving the president powers to impose fresh sanctions if Beijing does not give a "full accounting" of the coronavirus outbreak.

Oil prices popped higher after data showed a surprise drop in US crude reserves, a signal that producers are reducing the oversupply in the market. 

However, they fell back after investors realized the data also showed very weak processing by refineries, an indication that demand by consumers has yet to pick up.

Key figures around 2040 GMT

New York - Dow: DOWN 2.2 percent at 23,247.97 (close)

New York - S&P 500: DOWN 1.8 percent at 2,820.00 (close)

New York - Nasdaq: DOWN 1.6 percent at 8,863.17 (close)

London - FTSE 100: DOWN 1.5 percent at 5,904.05 (close)

Frankfurt - DAX 30: DOWN 2.6 percent at 10,542.66 (close)

Paris - CAC 40: DOWN 2.9 percent at 4,344.95 (close)

EURO STOXX 50: DOWN 2.6 percent at 2,810.55 (close) 

Tokyo - Nikkei 225: DOWN 0.5 percent at 20,267.05 (close)

Hong Kong - Hang Seng: DOWN 0.3 percent at 24,180.30 (close)

Shanghai - Composite: UP 0.2 percent at 2,898.05 (close)

Brent North Sea crude: DOWN 2.6 percent at $29.19 per barrel 

West Texas Intermediate: DOWN 1.9 percent at $25.29 per barrel

Euro/dollar: DOWN at $1.0816 from $1.0848 at 2100 GMT 

Dollar/yen: DOWN at 107.03 yen from 107.14 

Pound/dollar: DOWN at $1.2233 from $1.2260 

Euro/pound: DOWN at 88.40 pence from 88.49 pence 

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